Boating Basics: Before Going Out on Your Vessel

Before going out on the water, take steps to make the outing safe and enjoyable.

Vessel Length Classes

• A vessel’s length class dictates the equipment necessary to comply with federal and state laws.
• Vessels are divided into four length classes:
  • Less than 16 feet
  • 16 feet to less than 26 feet
  • 26 feet to less than 40 feet
  • 40 feet to less than 65 feet

Measuring Vessel Length

• Length is measured from the tip of the bow in a straight line to the stern. This does not include outboard motors, brackets, rudders, bow attachments, or swim platforms and ladders that are not a molded part of the hull.

Vessel Capacity

• Always check the capacity plate usually found near the operator’s position or on the vessel’s transom. This plate indicates the maximum weight capacity and maximum number of people that the vessel can carry safely.
• Personal watercraft (PWCs) do not have a capacity plate. Always follow the recommended capacity in the owner’s manual and on the manufacturer’s warning decal.