Alabama Boating Safety Course

Boating Basics: On the Water

Non-Lateral Markers

Non-lateral markers are navigational aids that give information about topics other than the edges of safe water areas. The most common are regulatory markers, as shown below, that are white and use orange markings and black lettering. These markers are found on lakes and rivers.

Illustrations What the Non-Lateral Markers Indicate
Information marker: White buoy with directions inside an orange square Information:
Squares indicate where to find food, supplies, repairs, etc. and give directions and other information.
Controlled area marker: White buoy with speed limit inside an orange circle Controlled:
Circles indicate a controlled area such as speed limit, no fishing or anchoring, ski only or no skiing, or “slow, no wake.”
Exclusion marker: White buoy with orange crossed diamond and labeled Boats Keep Out underneath Exclusion:
Crossed diamonds indicate areas off-limits to all vessels such as swimming areas, dams, and spillways
Danger marker: White buoy with an orange diamond that warns of danger Danger:
Diamonds warn of dangers such as rocks, shoals, construction, dams, or stumps. Always proceed with caution.

Other Non-Lateral Markers

Illustrations What the Non-Lateral Markers Indicate
Safe Water Marks: Buoy with red and white vertical stripesSafe Water Marks: Lighted buoy with red and white vertical stripes Safe Water Marksers are white with red vertical stripes and mark mid-channels or fairways. They may be passed on either side.
Inland Waters Obstruction Marks: Buoy with black and white vertical stripes Inland Waters Obstruction Marksers are white with black vertical stripes and indicate an obstruction to navigation. You should not pass between these buoys and the nearest shore.
Spherical mooring buoy with horizontal blue stripeCylindrical mooring buoy with horizontal blue stripe Mooring Buoy
Another kind of buoy you may encounter is the mooring buoy. These are white with a blue horizontal band. They are usually placed in marinas and other areas where vessels are allowed to anchor.
Alabama Marine Police
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