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Chapter 4: The Legal Requirements of Boating
Unlawful Operation of a Vessel

Arkansas law states that these dangerous operating practices are illegal.

Reckless Operation of any motorboat or vessel or the reckless manipulation of water skis, aquaplane, or other device is operating in a manner that causes danger to the life, limb, or property of any person. Examples of reckless operation are:

  • Weaving through congested waterway traffic
  • Operating within 100 feet of a towboat that is underway
  • Jumping the wake of another vessel too close to that vessel or when visibility around the other vessel is obstructed
  • Swerving at the last possible moment to avoid collision
  • Chasing or harassing wildlife with your motorboat or vessel

Negligent Operation is operating a vessel in a negligent manner, such as:

  • Not paying attention to the operation of the vessel
  • Failing to keep a proper lookout
  • Failing to observe the navigation rules
  • Operating in such a way that your vessel collides with another vessel or object
  • Operating a motorboat equipped by the manufacturer with a lanyard-type ignition safety switch without attaching the lanyard to their person, clothing, or PFD

Grossly Negligent Operation is operating a vessel or manipulating water skis, aquaplane, or other device in a manner that results in serious injury or death.

Improper Speed or Distance is not maintaining a proper speed or distance while operating a motorboat. Specifically, it is illegal to operate a motorboat:

  • In a manner or at a speed that exceeds the safe and reasonable limits under existing circumstances
  • At greater than “slow, no wake” speed in any posted “no wake” zone
  • At a rate of speed that creates a hazardous wash or wake on approaching or passing vessels; for example, a wake that causes other vessels to take on water or a wake sufficient to toss occupants of other vessels about in a manner that causes injury or the risk of injury
  • At greater than “no wake” speed within 100 feet of a designated recreation area, dock, pier, raft, float, anchored vessel, dam, intake structure, or other obstruction unless a different speed limit has been established in the area.

Riding on bowOverloading or Overpowering is loading or powering the vessel beyond the recommended carrying capacity or horsepower shown on the capacity plate installed by the vessel manufacturer. In addition, it is illegal to load a vessel without a capacity plate in a manner that is unsafe or that results in the vessel sinking or capsizing.

Riding on the Bow, Gunwales, or Transom is allowing passengers to ride or sit on the gunwales or on the decking over the bow while underway on a motorboat 26 feet or less in length unless the motorboat is equipped with adequate guards or a railing to prevent passengers from being lost overboard. This restriction does not apply to persons helping to moor or cast off a motorboat.

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