Boating Basics: Before Going Out

Before going out on the water, take steps to make the outing safe and enjoyable.

Vessel Length Classes

A vessel's length class determines the equipment necessary to comply with federal and state laws.

Vessels are divided into length classes:

• Less than 16 feet
• 16 feet to less than 26 feet
• 26 feet to less than 40 feet
• 40 feet to less than 65 feet

Length is measured from the tip of the bow in a straight line to the stern. This does not include outboard motors, brackets, rudders, bow attachments, or swim platforms and ladders that are not a molded part of the hull.

Length Measurement of Inboard Motorboat:

Length Measurement of Outboard Motorboat:

Vessel Capacity

Always check the capacity plate, which is usually found near the operator's position or on the vessel's transom. This plate indicates the maximum weight capacity and/or maximum number of people that the vessel can carry safely. It also indicates the maximum horsepower.

PWCs and some other vessels are not required to have a capacity plate. Always follow the recommended capacity in the owner's manual and on the manufacturer's warning decal.