Boating Basics: Before Going
Out
Before going out on the water, take steps to make the outing safe and enjoyable.
Vessel Length Classes
A vessel’s length class dictates the equipment necessary to comply with
federal and state laws.
Vessels have four length classes:
- Class A: Less than 16 feet
- Class 1: 16 feet to less than 26 feet
- Class 2: 26 feet to less than 40 feet
- Class 3: 40 feet and over.
Length is measured from the tip of the bow in a straight line to the stern.
This does not include outboard motors, brackets, rudders, bow attachments, or
swim platforms and ladders not a molded part of the hull.
Picture
of Length Measurement of Inboard
Motor Boat: |
Picture
of Length Measurement of Outboard
Motor Boat: |
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Vessel Capacity
Always check the capacity plate, which is usually found near the operator’s position or on the vessel’s transom. This plate indicates the maximum weight capacity and maximum number of people that the vessel can carry safely.
Personal watercraft (PWCs) and some other vessels are not required to have a capacity plate. Always follow the recommended capacity in the owner’s manual and on the manufacturer’s warning decal.
Fisherman and hunters who have extra gear need to be especially careful not
to load their vessels beyond the stated capacity. Small vessels can easily capsize
if overloaded. |
