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Official Florida Boating Handbook Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission

Boating Basics: Specifically for PWCs

A personal watercraft (PWC) is considered an inboard vessel and comes under the same rules and requirements as any other vessel. PWC operators must keep in mind that there are specific considerations when using a PWC.

Steering and Stopping a PWC

Drawing of PWC showing steering control and steerable nozzleA PWC is a quick, highly maneuverable vessel that is a lot of fun to operate. Many PWC operators and passengers are injured on Florida’s waters because they become too comfortable with the speed and maneuverability of their vessel. This tendency leads to several operator mistakes that usually result in severe injury or death. These mistakes are:

  • Riding too close to another PWC or a fixed object. The PWC in front of or beside you can change direction in an instant, often leading to a high-speed collision. Keep lots of distance between you and any other vessel or object.
  • Turning without looking. You may not realize that another vessel is behind you, and any abrupt turn (like a 180-degree turn) is likely to result in a serious collision. Making abrupt turns in an area where any other vessels are nearby is not only dangerous, but is a violation of Florida law.
  • Trying to turn without power. Even though PWC manufacturers have made improvements in “off throttle steering” capabilities, PWCs will not turn effectively when the throttle is released. In the event of a near collision, one’s natural tendency is to reduce power and turn ... but PWCs do not turn this way. Pay close attention to your surroundings and stay away from other vessels or objects so you don’t make this often fatal mistake.
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Online boating safety handbook last modified:October 28, 2008
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