Boating Basics: Before Going Out

Before going out on the water, take steps to make the outing safe and enjoyable.

Vessel Length Classes

• A vessel’s length class dictates the equipment necessary to comply with federal and state laws.
• Vessels are divided into length classes:
  • Less than 16 feet (Class I)
  • 16 feet to less than 26 feet (Class II)
  • 26 feet to less than 40 feet (Class III)
  • 40 feet to less than 65 feet (Class IV)
• Length is measured from the tip of the bow in a straight line to the stern. This does not include outboard motors, brackets, rudders, bow attachments, or swim platforms and ladders that are not a molded part of the hull.

Vessel Length Measurements

Vessel Capacity

• Always check the capacity plate, which is usually found near the operator’s position or on the vessel’s transom. You must not exceed either the maximum weight capacity or the maximum number of whole people stated on the plate.
• PWCs and some other vessels are not required to have a capacity plate. Always follow the recommended capacity in the owner’s manual and on the manufacturer’s warning decal.