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Official Kentucky Boating Safety Course Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources official seal

Chapter 4: The Legal Requirements of Boating
Unlawful Operation of a Vessel

Kentucky law states that it is unlawful to operate a watercraft in a reckless, negligent, or dangerous manner. Specifically, these operating practices are illegal:

Reckless Operation of a vessel is the failure to exercise the care necessary to prevent the endangerment of another person or their property. Examples of illegal, reckless operation are:

  • Weaving your vessel through congested waterway traffic
  • Steering toward another object or person in the water and swerving at the last possible moment in order to avoid collision
  • Following behind another vessel that is towing a person(s) on water-skis, surfboard or similar device
  • Cutting between a vessel and the person(s) being towed by that vessel
  • Jumping the wake of another vessel in a way that endangers another’s life, safety, or property
  • Crossing the path of another vessel when visibility is obstructed
  • Chasing, harassing, or disturbing wildlife with your vessel

Improper Speed or Distance is not maintaining a proper speed and distance while operating a vessel. Specifically, it is illegal to:

  • Operate at a rate of speed that endangers the life or property of any person. Operators are also liable for any danger or damage produced by their vessel’s wake.
  • Operate a vessel at greater than idle speed or slow-no wake speed in any areas marked as “No Wake.”
  • Operate within 50 feet of a commercial vessel and its tow which is in operation on the waterway, unless the operator of the commercial vessel has given consent.
  • Operate within restricted areas posted above or below navigation, power generating or flood control dams.

Prohibited Riding is allowing passengers to ride on a vessel in places where there may be a chance of falling. Specifically, when operating a vessel above idle speed, the operator or passengers may not ride:

  • On a covered bow of a vessel
  • Outside the protective railing of a pontoon boat or houseboat
  • On the gunwales, back, or engine cover of a vessel
  • On a seat which extends six inches above the gunwales
  • On the back of seats
  • On any other dangerous position where there is a chance of falling overboard

Overloading is defined as loading the vessel beyond the recommended capacity shown on the capacity plate installed by the vessel manufacturer.

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Kentucky Department of
Fish and Wildlife Resources

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