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Boat Maryland: Official Maryland boating safety course Maryland Department of Natural Resources logo

Chapter 4: The Legal Requirements of Boating
Maryland Required Equipment Checklist

Checkmark: required indicates the equipment is required by state law.

Required Equipment

PWC

Boat Less than 16 Feet Boat 16 Feet to
Less than 26 Feet
Boater Safety Education Certificate Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required
Boater Safety Education Certificate: Applicable if operator is born after July 1, 1972.
Certificate of Number on Board Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required
Validation Decal Displayed Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required
PFDs: Type I, II, III, or V Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required
Everyone on board a PWC must wear a personal flotation device (PFD). Children under 7 years of age must wear a PFD while underway on a vessel under 21 feet in length. There are additional requirements for PFDs on children under 4 years of age or weighing less than 50 pounds.
PFD: Type IV n/a n/a Checkmark: required
Type B-1 Fire Extinguisher Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required

Ignition Safety Switch

Checkmark: required n/a n/a
Backfire Flame Arrestor Checkmark: required Required on inboard engines. Required on inboard engines.
Ventilation System Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required
Muffler Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required
Horn, Whistle, or Bell Checkmark: required Checkmark: required Checkmark: required
Daytime Visual Distress System n/a n/a Required when boating on federally controlled waters
Nighttime Visual Distress System Certain items are not applicable to PWCs because they are not allowed to operate between sunset and sunrise. Required when boating on federally controlled waters Required when boating on federally controlled waters
Navigation Lights Certain items are not applicable to PWCs because they are not allowed to operate between sunset and sunrise. Checkmark: required Checkmark: required
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