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Official Michigan Boating Handbook Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment

It's the Law: Specifically for PWCs

PWC operators must obey additional legal requirements that apply specifically to the operation of personal watercraft on Michigan waters.

Two people on a PWC wearing life jackets

Requirements Specific to PWCs

  • Each person riding on or being towed behind a PWC must wear a U.S. Coast Guard—approved Type I, II, or III PFD. Inflatable PFDs may not be used. See PFD age restrictions.
  • You may not allow a child under 7 years of age to ride on or be towed behind a PWC unless with a parent or guardian or designee of the parent or guardian.
  • The lanyard of a PWC's ignition safety switch must be attached to the person, clothing, or PFD of the operator.
  • It is illegal to operate a PWC during the period that begins at sunset and ends at 8:00 a.m. “Sunset” means that time determined by the national weather service.
  • PWCs must be operated in a reasonable and prudent manner at all times. It is illegal to:
    • Jump the wake of another vessel unnecessarily close to the other vessel.
    • Weave your PWC through congested traffic.
    • Swerve at the last possible moment to avoid collision.
  • A PWC must be operated at "slow, no wake speed" if crossing within 150 feet behind another vessel unless the other vessel is also a PWC.
  • You may not operate a PWC within 200 feet of a Great Lakes shoreline unless traveling at "slow, no wake speed" perpendicular to the shoreline.
  • You may not operate a PWC in waters less than two feet deep unless you are operating at "slow, no wake speed" or are docking or launching your PWC.
  • It is illegal to harass wildlife or disturb aquatic vegetation with your PWC.
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Michigan Department
of Natural Resources
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Online boating safety handbook last modified: July 13, 2011
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