The Vermont State Police changed the guidelines for distance learning. So, the old Boat Vermont boat and PWC safety course and test was discontinued on February 2, 2009.

• Take the NEW Boat Vermont Online Course!

The course material below remains as a resource for all who boat on Vermont's waters—particularly experienced boaters who need a refresher.

Chapter 6: Enjoying Water Sports With Your Boat
Sailing

It is always wise to give sailboats a lot of space. Sailboats are usually the stand-on vessel– The vessel that must maintain its course and speed unless it becomes apparent that the give-way boat is not taking appropriate action; if you must take action, do not turn toward the give-way boat or cross in front of it..

Sailing has its own risks that require special care to avoid.

• Small sailboats are prone to capsizing and swamping. Know how to right the sailboat if it capsizes, and carry a bailer on board.
• Falling overboard– Over the side or out of the vessel is common. For that reason, sailors always should wear a life jacket (PFD).
• Sailors should stay aware of the water temperature. Capsizing in the early spring, the fall, or the winter involves the risk of hypothermia.

Here are some tips for safe sailing.

• Stay off the water during storms or periods of high winds.
• Carry a flashlight in case you remain on the water after dark. Shine the light on a sail to warn approaching vessels of your presence if you have no navigation lights or if another vessel does not see your navigation lights.
• Remember that sailboats with an engine must have the red, green, and white navigation lights.
• Remember that the mast can be a conductor for lightning. Be aware of masthead clearance when passing under power lines and bridges.