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Official Vermont Boating Handbook Vermont State Police

It's the Law: Specifically for Skiing

Vessel operators towing a person(s) on water skis or a similar device have additional laws.

Wakeboarder being towed by a boat

Requirements for Towing Skiers

  • All persons being towed behind a vessel on water skis or any other device must wear a U.S. Coast Guard–approved Type I, II, or III personal flotation device (life jacket). Ski belts are not approved personal flotation devices.
  • Every vessel towing a person(s) on water skis or any other device must have a person who is at least 12 years old on board, in addition to the vessel operator, in a position to observe the towed person(s).
  • If towing a skier with a personal watercraft, the PWC should be rated for at least three people—the operator, the observer, and the skier.
  • A reasonable distance from other vessels, people, and property must be maintained so as not to endanger life or property. Unless necessary for landing or leaving shore, it is illegal to cause the towed device or person being towed to approach within 100 feet of:
    • A person swimming
    • A canoe, rowboat, or other small vessel with a person on board
  • Some areas less than 200 feet from the shoreline may be designated for water-skiing. These areas may have special rules governing their use (see “Lake-Specific Rules Regulating the Use of Particular Public Waters”).

Hand Signals for Skiers

Knowing proper hand signals will help the skier(s) communicate with their boat operator or the observer.

Hand Signal-Skier OK
Skier OK
Hand Signal-Skier-Down
Skier-down—watch!
Hand Signal-Speed Up
Speed up
Hand Signal-Slow Down
Slow down
Hand Signal-Speed OK
Speed OK
Hand Signal-Turn Left
Turn left
Hand Signal-Turn Right
Turn right
Hand Signal-Stop
Stop
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Online boating safety handbook last modified: February 26, 2010
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