Boating Basics: Before Going Out
Filing a
Float Plan
Before going out on a vessel, it is always a good idea to leave
a float plan with a local marina, relative, or friend. A float
plan should:
- Describe the vessel, including its number, size, make,
capacity, horsepower, and type of engine.
- State where you are going, the detailed route, your planned departure time, and your expected return time.
- Give the name, address, and telephone number of each person on board and an emergency contact.
- If possible, include a photograph of your vessel in your
float plan.
A sample float plan is available here.
IMPORTANT: Be sure to let others know when you have returned safely.
Pre-Departure
Checklist
You can assure a good time while operating your vessel by
performing this pre-departure check.
- Check the weather forcast for the areas and time frame
during which you will be boating.
- Make sure that the steering and throttle controls
operate properly and all lights are working properly.
- Check for any fuel leaks from the tank, fuel lines, and
carburetor.
- Check the engine compartment for oil leaks.
- Check hose connections for leaks or cracks and make
sure hose clamps are tight.
- Drain all water from the engine compartment, and be
sure the bilge plug is replaced and secure.
- Check to be sure you have a fully charged engine battery and fire extinguishers.
- If so equipped, make sure the ignition safety switch and
wrist lanyard are in good order.
- Make sure you have the required number of personal
flotation devices (PFDs), and check that they are in good
condition.
- Leave a float plan with a reliable friend or relative.
- Make sure your marine sanitation device (MSD)
overboard discharge valve is secured properly.
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