Boating Basics: On the Water
Boating Safety Tips: Share the Water

Due to their size, commercial ships are allowed only in the deep-draft navigational channel. Consequently, these vessels always have the right-of-way. Their size also makes it difficult for them to slow or maneuver quickly. Recreational watercraft and sailboarders can share the water safely by observing the following.

• Boat on the starboard (right) side of the channel.
• Be visible and vigilant. If it is dark or foggy, carry a radar reflector as high on the boat as possible. Make sure your navigation lights are bright and not obscured by anything.
• Keep a close watch.
• Monitor ship lights. Pay attention to the sidelights rather than the masthead lights. If you see both sidelights, you are dead ahead—move away fast!
• Don’t pass too closely behind a tug. You may encounter tow cables and log rafts low in the water.
• Know whistle signals. Five or more short blasts on the whistle mean “DANGER.” If the signal is for you, make way quickly.
• Use safe anchorages, not buoys. Coast Guard buoys mark where you must pass. It is illegal and unsafe to tie up to them.
• Large vessel movements create a suction or undertow effect along the shore. Beach your boat as high as possible, and avoid mooring to pile dikes and jetties.
• Steer clear of large vessels. Don’t jump wakes, ride close alongside, or cut under bow or stern.
• A large vessel can “steal your wind.” Don’t expect to have the same wind you started with when executing a sailing maneuver near a ship or tug. That includes sailboards as well as boats.
• Anglers beware! If you are fishing in the channel, you MUST move when a barge or large ship approaches. You will be cited for blocking the channel—and you endanger yourself—if you don’t move.