Canada Boating Laws and Regulations

Age and Operator Restrictions

These federal rules apply to anyone operating a recreational pleasure craft in Canadian waters.

Only those 16 or older may operate a personal watercraft (PWC) without supervision.

Persons under 16 are limited by these horsepower limits:

• under 12: If unsupervised by someone 16 or older, you may only operate boats with motors of no more than 10 hp (7.5 kW).
• 12-15 years old If unsupervised by someone 16 or older, you may only operate boats with motors of no more than 40 hp (30 kW).

These rules don’t apply in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut.

Proof of Competency

If your boat has a motor—even if it’s electric— and is used for recreation, you must carry a valid proof of competency on board at all times. Not doing so can result in a fine.

Options include:

• A Pleasure Craft Operator Card received after passing a Department of Transport-approved boater safety course or…
• Proof you passed a Canadian boating course before April 1, 1999, or…
• A completed safety checklist for a rented boat (valid only during rental).

Taking a boater safety course online is a fast way to meet requirements, pass your boating test, and get your boating certificate. You can get certified through Boat-Ed, a Transport Canada–approved provider.

Exception: Proof isn’t required in the Northwest Territories or Nunavut.

Enforcement

Police and local authorities enforce these laws to make your boating experience safe and pleasant. Here’s what to expect:

Carry the Card: If required to have a PCOC, you must carry it on board and show it upon request.

Penalty: Not carrying your PCOC when it’s required can result in a fine.

Reciprocity

Your boating license (PCOC) is valid in all provinces, territories, and states with mandatory boating education. Canada also accepts cards issued by states that meet NASBLA standards (known as reciprocity).