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Official Vermont Boating Handbook Vermont State Police

Boating Basics: On the Water

Non-lateral markers are navigational aids that give information about topics other than the edges of safe water areas. The most common are regulatory markers shown below that are white and use orange markings and black lettering. These markers are found on lakes and rivers.

Illustrations What the Non-Lateral Markers Indicate
Information marker: White buoy with directions inside an orange square Information
Squares indicate where to find food, supplies, repairs, etc. and give directions and other information.
Controlled area marker: White buoy with speed limit inside an orange circle Controlled
Circles indicate a controlled area such as speed limit, no fishing or anchoring, ski only or no skiing, or “slow, no wake.”
Exclusion marker: White buoy with orange crossed diamond  and labeled Swim Area underneath Exclusion
Crossed diamonds indicate areas off-limits to all vessels such as swimming areas, dams, and spillways.
Danger marker: White buoy with an orange diamond that alrns of danger Danger
Diamonds warn of dangers such as rocks, shoals, construction, dams, or stumps. Always proceed with caution.

Other Non-Lateral Markers

Safe Water Markers: Red and white vertically striped buoys Safe Water Markers are white with red vertical stripes and mark mid-channels or fairways. They may be passed on either side.
Inland waters Obstruction Markers: Buoy with black and white vertical stripes Inland Waters Obstruction Markers are white with black vertical stripes and indicate an obstruction to navigation. You should not pass between these buoys and the nearest shore.
Vermont Underwater Historic Preservation Area marker Underwater Historic Preservation Area Markers are yellow special-purpose buoys that mark historic and archeological sites located on the bottomlands of the waters of Vermont.
Mooring Buoys: White buoys with blue horizontal stripes Mooring Buoy
Mooring buoys are white with a blue horizontal band and are found in marinas and other areas where vessels are allowed to anchor.
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