What is a Float Plan (and Why You Should Use One)

If you plan to enjoy time on your local waterways, there are many things to consider before actually getting on the water. Being safe, knowing how to navigate, and making sure your boat is in good condition all matter.

For example, you'll want life jackets, a fire extinguisher, and a first aid kit onboard. You should also inspect your boat and ensure it's properly maintained to reduce the risk of having it break down, capsize, or take on additional damage.

Another aspect of boating you might not have thought about is ensuring you have a float plan and that someone you trust knows about it. This vital part of your boating adventure can help protect you and your passengers from harm, especially if something goes wrong and you need help to get back to shore.

So, what is a float plan? Here's what you need to know.

What Is a Float Plan?

A float plan is a detailed document or communication that outlines the specifics of your boating trip. It's much like a flight plan for an airplane and serves as a safety tool to help rescuers find you quickly in an emergency.

While plenty of boaters head out onto the water daily without filing a float plan, having a plan in place can reduce risks and help you feel more secure and confident on your vessel.

What Is the Purpose of Filing a Float Plan?

When you're asking yourself, "What is the purpose of filing a float plan?" it's important to understand there are several important reasons for doing so.

First, a float plan is primarily about safety. It increases the chances of being found if something goes wrong, such as bad weather or an engine failure.

Second, it can give you (and your friends and family) peace of mind. You'll know that loved ones, authorities, or both know your plans, along with where and when to start looking for you if you don't return to shore.

Lastly, a float plan can mean a more efficient rescue if you need help. Knowing where to look for your vessel saves valuable time for search and rescue teams and can give them key information about your boat and the route you took. 

Who Should Have a Float Plan?

Every boater needs a float plan.

Recreational boaters, kayakers, paddleboarders, and others heading out on the water should file one, especially when boating in remote or unfamiliar areas. Float plans are essential for solo boaters or those traveling long distances, as there's a higher risk when traveling alone or across larger bodies of water.

What Should Be Included on a Float Plan

Figuring out what should be included on a float plan doesn't have to be difficult, but knowing the basics of what to add is essential. When you include the most critical aspects of your trip, you increase your chances of rescue if your float plan is needed to find your vessel. 

A good float plan includes:

• Trip Details: Your date and time of departure, expected return time, planned route, and any stops along the way should all be part of your float plan.
  
  
• Vessel Information: Your float plan should include your boat's type, size, and color, as well as its registration number. Also, take the time to list any distinguishing features of your vessel, such as sails or decals, and your communication equipment, like a radio or GPS.
  
  
• Crew and Passenger Information: List the names and contact information for everyone on board and the emergency contacts for each individual. If anyone has medical conditions or special needs, include that information in the float plan as well.
  
  
• Safety Equipment Onboard: In your float plan, note the life jackets and PFDs you have onboard, along with flares, fire extinguishers, and your first-aid kit. Also, include whether your vessel has an emergency locator beacon. 
  
  
• Communication Details: Include cell phone numbers, radio frequencies you'll monitor, and scheduled check-ins with a designated person. 
  
  
• Weather Expectations: Your float plan should include a general weather forecast for your trip and your contingency plans in case of bad weather. 

When you add this level of detail to your float plan, authorities will know where to search for you and the type of vessel they're looking for. They'll also be advised of any special medical needs for passengers and their options for contacting you and your loved ones.

How to File a Float Plan

To file a float plan, share it with a trusted friend, family member, or marina staff. You can also use boating apps or online tools to create and store your float plan.

Before you leave the dock, ensure a designated person knows who to contact in an emergency, such as the Coast Guard or local authorities. 

Additional Tips for Success

For a float plan to be successful and help you in an emergency, update it if your itinerary changes mid-trip and call or text your designated contact person once you've safely returned.

Also, get into the habit of using float plans for every outing, even if it's just a short trip in familiar waters.

A Float Plan and a Boater Education Course Are Your Lifelines On the Water

What is a float plan? In short, it's your lifeline and a vital way to add a layer of protection to your boating adventure. It's simple but very powerful, and incorporating it into your boating routine can help you prioritize safety. 

Along with filing a float plan, you can help reduce your risk of something going wrong on the water by taking a boat education course. The knowledge you'll gain through an online course (like the ones we offer here at Boat-Ed) can help you stay safe on the water, follow good boating etiquette, and learn essential navigation tips for a more enjoyable time boating.

So, get ready for a safe boating season!
Create a float plan every time you go out, and make sure you've passed a boater education course for your state or province.